BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
• The present invention
relates to a new and distinct
cultivar of Hosta plant, botanically
known as Hosta × 'Titanic'.
• The new cultivar was
discovered by the inventor in
Waseca, Minnesota., United States of
America, as a naturally-occurring
leaf mutation of the non-patented
Hosta × 'Sum and Substance’, and was
observed in a group of plants of the
parent cultivar in 1995.
• Asexual propagation of the
new cultivar in 1999 at Waseca, Minnesota., The United States of America,
by division and tissue culture has
shown that the unique features of
this new Hosta plant are stable and
reproduced true to type in
successive generations of asexual
propagation.
• BRIEF BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
• The following traits have
been repeatedly observed and are
determined to be the unique
characteristics of Hosta × 'Titanic'.
These characteristics in combination
distinguish the new Hosta as a new
and unique cultivar:
• 1. Large size cordate
leaves with a heavy substance
comprising a large sized plant
mound; and
• 2. Dark green leaves with a
wide, irregular yellow margin.
• The new Hosta can be
compared to its parent cultivar, 'Sum and Substance' but should also
be compared to the cultivar known as 'Lady Isobel Barnett' (unpatented)
which like the new Hosta disclosed
herein is also a mutation of the Hosta 'Sum and Substance'. The new Hosta differs from 'Sum and Substance'. Hosta 'Sum and Substance' has a substantially
uniform golden yellow color, whereas
new Hosta has a variegation pattern
characterized by leaves with green
centers and yellow margins.
Hosta × 'Lady Isobel Barnett' also has
a variegation pattern with a green
center and a yellow margin, but the
margin of the new Hosta is
substantially wider than that of the 'Lady Isobel Barnett'.
• The new Hosta cultivar has
not been observed under all possible
environmental conditions. The
phenotype may vary to some extent
with variations in environmental
conditions such as temperature and
light intensity, without any
variance in genotype.
• BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS
• The accompanying
colored-photographs illustrate the
overall appearance of the new
cultivar, showing the colors as true
as is reasonably possible to obtain
in colored reproductions of this
type.
• The first photograph
comprises a top perspective view of
a typical plant of the new Hosta.
• The second photograph
comprises a close-up view of a
typical leaf of the new Hosta.
• Leaf colors in the
photographs may appear differently
from the actual colors due to light
reflectance.
• DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
• In the following
description, color references are
made to The Royal Horticulture
Society Colour Chart except where
general terms of ordinary dictionary
significance are used. The following
observations and measurements
describe four-year old plants, as
depicted in the accompanying color
photographs, which were grown
outdoors in Waseca, Minnesota., United
States of America.
+ Botanical Classification: Hosta × '
Titanic'.
+ Parentage: Hosta × '
Sum and Substance'.
• Propagation:
• Method: By division and
tissue culture.
• Plant description:
• Plant shape: Dome-shaped,
symmetrical.
• Growth habit: Initially
upright when young, with leaves
outwardly arching as they mature.
• Culture: Light to medium
shade in moist soil.
• Plant type: Herbaceous
perennial.
• Plant height: About 16
inches from soil level to top of
leaf plane.
• Plant diameter: About 41
inches.
• Vigor and growth
rate: Moderate.
• Disease resistance: No
known particular resistance or
susceptibility to disease. heavy
leaf substance provides above
average resistance to slug damage.
• Foliage description:
• Leaf shape: Broadly cordate
with noticeably impressed veins.
• Leaf margin: Entire. Leaf
texture: leaves are fairly smooth
with heavy substance. Ridges are
formed by the leaf veins, leaf
surface is slightly shiny on top,
glaucous bloom on under surface of
leaf. Leaf size: Length: About 13
inches. Width: About 12 inches.
Venation pattern: Campylodrome with
13-14 pairs of veins. Leaf color:
Centers: dark green (about 139B)
with an uneven wide leaf margin.
Margins: yellow (about 151D),
margins being ½ of an inch to 1
inches wide at base, the margin
broadening at the widest point of
the leaf where the margin is
approximately 3 inches wide. The
margin then narrows to a hairline
width at the leaf tip.
• Petioles description: In a
mature plant petioles may have a
length of approximately 25-30
centimeters in and a diameter of
about 1.0 cm (0.4 in.) . Petiole color is
substantially the same as the leaf
interior.
• Flower description:
• Flower
shape: Funnel-shaped.
• Fragrance: No observed
fragrance.
• Flower color: Pale Lavender
69D.
• Flower arrangement: Raceme
comprised of numerous single flowers
comprised of six tepals. Each
inflorescence having around 25 to 30
flowers, with each flower lasting
approximately 1 day.
• Flower size: Approximately
6-7 cm (2.8 in.) .
• Scape description:
• Number: The number of
scapes per plant is dependent on the
maturity of the plant. Each mature
eye comprising the clump may produce
a flower scape under normal growing
conditions. The scape has a color
approximately the same as that the
leaf interior. The length of the
scape may be bewtween 30 to 45
inches long in a mature plant with a
diameter of about 0.5 to 1.0 cm (0.4 in.) and
having a round shape and smooth
texture. The scapes will droop in
full flower from the weight of the
flowers.
• Description of Reproductive organs: The reproductive organs
comprise six stamens and a compound
ovary having three locules. The size
of the anther is Approximately 0.5 cm (0.2 in.) with a color of 11A. The pollen
is average in abundance and is color
11A. The stigma is a three lobed
stigma of color 155C, and the style
has a color of 155A and is
approximately 5 to 6.0 cm (2.4 in.) in length.
• Seed development: Has not
been observed.
• Root development: From
transfer to rooting media in tissue
culture, rooting takes approximately
4 weeks at about 68 degrees
Fahrenheit. After transfer from
stage III in tissue culture to
planting into soil in a green house,
a wel l rooted plant is produced in
approximately 8 weeks with a day
time temperature of about 68 degrees
Fahrenheit (about 65 degrees
Fahrenheit at night) and a soil
temperature of about 78 degrees
Fahrenheit.