BACKGROUND AND ORIGIN OF THE PLANT
The present invention relates to a new and distinct
Hosta plant, Hosta 'Sun Mouse' hereinafter also referred
to as the new plant or by the cultivar name, 'Sun Mouse'.
Hosta 'Sun Mouse' was hybridized by
Tony Avent
as a cross between the unreleased proprietary hybrid
known only by the breeder code 2005-058 (not patented)
as the female parent and the unreleased proprietary
hybrid known only by the breeder code 2004-316 (not
patented) as the male parent at a nursery in Raleigh,
N.C., USA during the summer of 2006. The new plant was
assigned the breeder code 2007-0655 and passed the
initial evaluation in the summer of 2013 and has been
asexually propagated by division at the same nursery in
Raleigh USA since 2013 and also by careful shoot tip
plant tissue culture with the resultant asexually
propagated plants having retained all the same traits as
the original plant. Hosta 'Sun Mouse' is stable and
reproduces true to type in successive generations of
asexual reproduction.
Hosta 'Sun Mouse' has not been made publically available
until it was listed for sale Dec. 31, 2015. Any public
disclosure of 'Sun Mouse' has been by the inventor, or
one who obtained the material either directly or
indirectly from the inventor, and any such disclosure
has not been made more than one year prior to the
application of this invention.
There are nearly 5,700 registered hostas with
The American
Hosta Society, which is the International
Cultivar Registration Authority for the genus Hosta and
a similar number of unregistered cultivars. The most
similar Hosta cultivars known to the applicant are
Hosta 'Giantland Mouse Cheese' (not patented), 'Giantland
Sunny Mouse Ears' (not patented) and 'Solar Mouse' (not
patented). The new plant differs from 'Giantland Mouse Cheese' in that the habit and foliage size are much
smaller on the new plant. Compared to 'Giantland
Sunny Mouse Ears' the new plant has similar color, but the new
plant is more compact. Compared with 'Solar Mouse' the
new plant has better yellow foliage and maintains the
yellow coloring through the entire growing season rather
than becoming green as the situation with 'Solar Mouse’,
the new plant is more compact in habit and has smaller
foliage. Compared with 'Blue Mouse Ears' (not patented)
the new plant has golden foliage and not the green to
blue-green coloration, but the stature is very similar.
Compared with 'Mini Skirt' U.S. Plant Pat. No. 26,743
the new plant has golden foliage and darker lavender
flower color.
Compared to 'Sun Mouse' the female parent has more
pointed narrow dull chartreuse leaves and a 76 cm tall
scape. The male parent differs in being taller and
having green foliage.
Other Hosta cultivars have a compact short habit, yellow
foliage of a similar nature, or other individual traits
similar to 'Sun Mouse' but the new plant differs from
the above listed cultivars and all other hostas known to
the applicant, by the combination of the following
traits.
◦1. Excellent vigor with rapid production of
divisions.
◦2. Leaves are slightly wavy with golden coloration and
thick substance.
◦3. Foliage color emerges golden and holds the color
well throughout the season.
◦4. Compact habit and useful in the miniature garden, as
edging or front border, as a specimen or en masse of the
landscape.
◦5. Flowers just above foliage of light purple bells on
chartreuse scapes with strong-purple speckling to
blushing near base.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The photographs of the new plant demonstrate the overall
appearance of the plant, including the unique traits.
The colors are as accurate as reasonably possible with
color reproductions. Ambient light spectrum,
temperature, source and direction may cause the
appearance of minor variation in color.
FIG. 1 shows a nine-year old plant in a partly-shaded
garden at a nursery in Raleigh, N.C. with supplement
water as needed.
FIG. 2 shows a close-up of a typical flower scape.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
The following descriptions and color references are
based on the 2001 edition of
The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where common dictionary
terms are used. The new plant, Hosta 'Sun Mouse’, has
not been observed under all possible environments. The
phenotype may vary slightly with different environmental
conditions, such as temperature, light, fertility,
moisture and maturity levels, but without any change in
the genotype. The following observations and size
descriptions are of a nine-year-old plant in a garden in
Raleigh, N.C. with supplemental water as needed.
• Botanical
Classification: Hosta x hybrid; • Parentage: Female or seed parent unreleased proprietary
hybrid 2005-058 (not patented); male or pollen
parent unreleased proprietary hybrid 2004-316 (not
patented);
• Propagation: Garden division and sterile plant tissue
culture;
• Time to initiate roots from tissue culture: About two
to three weeks;
• Growth rate: Vigorous;
• Crop time: About three months to finish during the
spring in a one-liter container from rooted tissue
culture plantlet;
• Rooting habit: Fleshy, slightly branching;
• Plant shape and habit: Hardy herbaceous perennial with
basal rosette of leaves emerging from rhizomes producing
a short, compact, symmetrical mound of small upright to
arching leaves;
• Plant size: Foliage height about 15.0 cm (1.9 in.) above soil
line to the top of the leaves and about 30.0 cm wide at
the widest point just above soil line;
• Foliage description: Glabrous, glaucous adaxial,
slightly lustrous abaxial; oblong to oval; acuminate
apex, oblique to cordate base; margin entire; slightly
sinuate with three to five undulations;
• Leaf blade size: About 7.6 cm long and 5.1 cm wide;
• Leaf blade color: Early season and expanding adaxial
variable with light exposure, from nearest RHS N144A and
RHS 151D to RHS 144A; early season abaxial between RHS
N144A and RIM 145A; mid-season and later summer adaxial
variable with light intensity, from nearest RHS 144A to
nearest RHS 151D; mid-season and later adaxial lighter
than RHS 146D to nearest RHS 144A;
• Petiole: Glabrous, slightly glaucous adaxial and
slightly lustrous abaxial, concavo-convex; stiff; 7.6 cm
to 11.4 cm (0.6 in.) long and 8.0 to 9.5 mm wide at base, average
about 6.5 cm (2.6 in.) long and 9.0 mm wide;
• Petiole color: Adaxial and abaxial margins blend
between RHS 146D and RHS N144A with purplish speckling
at base of nearest RHS 83C; abaxial midrib of nearest
145D;
• Veins: Five to seven pairs and midrib; parallel;
slightly raised on abaxial side;
• Veins color: Adaxial vary between nearest RHS 144A and
RHS 144C depending on light exposure; abaxial veins
nearest RHS 144A to the same color as the surrounding
tissue;
• Flower description:
• Inflorescence: Raceme; average about 20.0 cm (7.9 in.) tall;
flowering portion about 6.0 cm (2.4 in.) long and 4.5 cm (1.8 in.) wide;
• Buds one day prior to opening: Clavate to globose with
rounded apex and narrow base; about 0.8 cm (.31 in.) in diameter
at widest with base narrowing at about mid-length to
about 0.4.0 cm (1.6 in.) diameter; about 2.3 cm (1.2 in.) long;
• Bud color: Between blend RHS 85A and RHS 91B and RHS
91C with veins of nearest RHS 85C;
• Flowers: Perfect; single; perianth shape campanulate
funnelform; held nearly horizontal with pedicel at 90
degree angle to peduncle; corolla tube about 2.5 cm (1.0 in.) wide
and 3.5 cm (1.4 in.) long, (distal flowers smaller), persists for
a normal period, usually one day on plant or as cut
flower; scapes remain effective with flowers beginning
early June for about two weeks; with about 20 flowers
per scape; no detectable fragrance;
• Tepal: Two nearly identical sets of three, glabrous,
entire margins; fused at base; clavate with broadly
acute apex; each approximately 2.8 cm (3.1 in.) long and 1.0 cm (0.4 in.)
wide;
• Tepal color: Coloring of both sets identical except
inner set with 1.0 mm wide translucent margin; abaxial
basal one third (corolla tube) near white, lighter than
RHS 155D, abaxial center to apex lighter than RHS N82D
with veins of nearest RHS N82C; adaxial basal one
quarter white, lighter than RHS 155D, adaxial distal
three quarters nearest RHS N82C with three main veins of
nearest RHS N82A;
• Gynoecium: Single; Style. Single, terete;
approximately 3.0 cm long, 1.2 mm diameter, curved
upward slightly in distal 2.0 mm; color nearest RHS 155D
distally with base nearest RHS 145A.
Stigma. Tri-lobed, about 1.0 mm in diameter; color
nearest RHS 155D.
• Androecium: Filaments. Six, approximately 3.0 cm
long and 1.0 mm in diameter, curved upward to nearly 90
degrees in the apical 4.0 mm; color nearest RHS 155D.
Anthers. Elliptic; dorsifixed, longitudinally
dehiscent; about 2.5 to 3.5 mm long, 1.5 mm wide; color
between RHS N199A and RHS N199B.
Pollen. Elliptic, less than 0.1 mm long; color nearest
RHS 16A.
• Peduncle: Usually one per mature division; glaucous,
glabrous; nearly vertical; about 25.0 cm (1.9 in.) tall, and about
4.5 mm in diameter at base;
• Peduncle color: Nearest RHS 144A with speckled to
blushed with nearly solid strong-purple nearest RHS 83C
in the lower portion;
• Pedicel: Short, glabrous; slightly glaucous; terete;
about 10.0 mm long and 1.3 mm diameter;
• Pedicel color: Nearest RHS 160C with tinting of nearest
RHS 182A;
• Scape and floral bracts: Each flower normally subtended
by a single bract with one or two below lowest flower;
lanceolate; acute apex and truncate base; entire margin;
glabrous matte surface abaxial and adaxial; decreasing
in size distally; average about 10.0 cm long 5.5 mm
wide; attitude outright;
• Bract color: Adaxial and abaxial blend nearest RHS 144A
with speckling of nearest RHS 182A in high light
exposure;
• Fruit: Not yet observed;
• Seed: Not observed; probably sterile under present
growing conditions;
• Disease resistance: The new plant has not shown any
resistance to pests and diseases common to hostas. The
plant grows best and shows best coloration with plenty
of moisture, adequate drainage and light shade, but is
able to tolerate some drought when mature, and tolerates
direct sun without leaf burn, especially during the
cooler parts of the day and when provided sufficient
water. Hardiness at least from USDA zone 3a through 8b,
and other disease resistance is typical of that of other
hostas.
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