BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention, Hosta 'Silk Road’, relates to a new and distinct
cultivar of Hosta, botanically known
as a Hosta hybrida, hereinafter
referred to as 'Silk Road'.
The inventor discovered the new
cultivar, 'Silk Road’, in summer of
2004 in his garden in Waseca, Minnesota. 'Silk Road' originated as a
naturally occurring chimeral
mutation of Hosta 'Silk Kimono' (not
patented).
Asexual reproduction of the new
cultivar was first accomplished by
the inventor utilizing in vitro
propagation in Waseca, Minnesota. fall of
2006. Asexual reproduction of the
new cultivar by division and tissue
culture has shown that the unique
features of 'Silk Road' are stable
and reproduced true to type in
successive generations.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The following traits have been
repeatedly observed in trials in
Minnesota for a period of three
years and represent the
characteristics of the new cultivar.
These attributes in combination
distinguish 'Silk Road' as a new and
unique cultivar of Hosta.
1. The foliage of 'Silk Road' is variegated with deep green
centers and wide creamy yellow to
creamy white margins. The margin
width ranging from 2 to 6.0 cm (2.4 in.) with
the leaf margin comprising about one
half of the leaf area.
2. 'Silk Road' has large
broad leaves with an upright
vase-shaped plant habit.
3. 'Silk Road' reaches a
height of about 33 cm (13 in.) in height
(excluding flower scapes) and about
81 cm (32 in.) in width.
4. 'Silk Road' blooms in mid
summer with pale lavender flowers
held above foliage on erect flower
scapes.
In comparison to the parent plant, 'Silk Kimono’, 'Silk Road' has leaf
margins that are 2 to 3 times wider
than 'Silk Kimono' and 'Silk Road' has an upright plant habit, whereas 'Silk Kimono' has a more mounded
plant habit. 'Silk Road' can also be
compared to 'Robert Frost' (not
patented), 'Robert Frost' has leaves
that are similar in size and
variegation pattern and exhibits a
similar plant habit, however the
leaves 'Robert Frost' are blue-green
in color and the margins are not as
wide as those of 'Silk Road'.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The accompanying colored photograph
illustrates the distinct foliage
characteristics of the new Hosta.
The photograph was taken in July of
a three year-old plant of 'Silk Road' as grown outdoors in Waseca, Minnesota. The colors in the photograph
are as close as possible with the
photographic and printing technology
utilized the color values cited in
the DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION most accurately describe the colors
of the new Hosta.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF
THE PLANT
The following is a detailed
description of three year-old plants
of the new cultivar as grown
outdoors in Waseca, Minnesota. The
phenotype of the new cultivar may
vary with variations in
environmental, climatic, and
cultural conditions, as it has not
been tested under all possible
environmental conditions. The color
determination is in accordance with
the 2001 The
Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, London,
England, except where general color
terms of ordinary dictionary
significance are used.
• General Description:
- Blooming period: About 3
weeks from mid July to early August.
- Plant habit: Herbaceous
perennial, clump-forming, upright
habit.
- Height and spread: Reaches
about 33 cm (13 in.) in height (excluding
flower scapes) and about 81 cm (32 in.) in
width.
- Hardiness: U.S.D.A. Zones 3
to 8.
- Culture: Light to full
shade, moist soils of moderate
fertility.
- Diseases and pests: No
susceptibility or resistance to
diseases or other pests has been
observed.
- Root description: Freely
branched, fleshy.
•
Propagation: In vitro
propagation is the preferred method
utilizing typical methods for
Hosta, division are also possible.
- Root development: Rooted
transplants from tissue culture
fully develop in a 96-cell liner in
about 6 to 8 weeks in a greenhouse
with average temperatures of about
70° F.
- Growth rate: Moderately
vigorous.
• Foliage description:
- Leaf shape: Broadly ovate.
- Leaf division: Simple.
- Leaf base: Broadly cuneate
to truncate.
- Leaf apex: Acuminate.
- Leaf venation: 10 to 11
pairs of veins, camptodrome pattern,
impressed on upper surface and
raised on lower surface, color
matches leaf coloration.
- Leaf margins: Entire, wavy.
- Leaf attachment: Petiolate.
- Leaf arrangement: Basal,
radiate spirally from base.
- Leaf surface: Glabrous on
upper surface, slightly glaucous on
lower surface.
- Leaf substance: Average.
- Leaf orientation: Held
nearly horizontal on upright
petioles.
- Leaf color: Spring foliage
upper surface; centers 137A, margins
10D, intermediate area between the
margins and centers 191B and small
amounts of 144B and 144C, spring
foliage lower surface; centers 191A,
margins 8D, intermediate area
between the margins and centers 191C
and small amounts of 139D, 189C and
145B, summer foliage upper surface;
centers 137A with intermediate areas
of 189B and 144A and margins 11C to
11D, summer foliage lower surface;
189A with intermediate areas 189B
and small amount of 144A and margins
11C to 11D.
- Leaf variegation
pattern: Margins range from 2 to 6.0 cm (2.4 in.) in width, comprising about one
half of the leaf area, center area
has a primary area that is elliptic
in shape with basal markings
radiating out from the base on
either side of the middle pattern.
- Leaf size: About 25 cm (10 in.) in
length, about 19 cm (3.5 in.) in width.
- Leaf quantity: About 5 per
shoot (eye).
- Petiole size: About 30.5 cm (12 in.)
in length, about 1.5 cm (0.6 in.) in width.
- Petiole color: Spring
foliage; inner surface 144A with
stripes of 144B and a thin margin of
144D, outer surface 144D with wide
margins of 139A and a thin margin of
144C, summer foliage; inner surface
137A blending in center with 144A
and a thin margin of 11D, outer
surface 144D blending with 144A and
137A near margin with margin 11D,
surface is glabrous.
- Petiole surface: Glabrous.
- Petiole shape: Sulcate.
• Flower Scape Description:
- Scape shape: Round, solid.
- Scape number: One per mature
eye under normal growing conditions.
- Scape posture: Straight,
erect.
- Scape size: Average of 89 cm (3.5 in.)
in length, average of 6 mm in width.
- Scape color: 144B.
- Scape surface: Slightly
glaucous.
- Leafy bracts: None observed.
• Flower description:
- Inflorescence type: Terminal
racemes of single bell-shaped
flowers on elongated scapes.
- Lastingness of
Inflorescence: About 3 weeks from
first opening bloom to fading of
last opening bloom, individual
blooms last about one day.
- Flower shape: Bell-shaped.
- Flower number: Average of
34.
- Flower internode
length: Average of 5 mm, longer on
basal region to tightly congested at
terminal.
- Flower fragrance: None.
•
Flower Buds: Spathulate in
shape, average of 4.3 cm (1.2 in.) in length
and 1.5 cm (0.6 in.) in diameter, surface is
glabrous and somewhat waxy, color at
maturity N155D suffused with 85B to
85D.
- Flower size: About 7 cm (2.8 in.) in
length and about 1.8 cm (3.1 in.) in diameter.
- Flower color: Emerges and
matures to N155D suffused with 85C
to 85D with tube region N155D.
- Pedicels: About 6 mm in
length, 2 mm in diameter, 145C to
145D in color, glabrous texture.
- Perianth features: Comprised
of 6 tepals, 3 interior and 3
exterior, overlapping and fused from
the middle of the expanded region to
base of tube.
- Tepals: Oblanceolate in
shape, about 5 cm (2 in.) in length, about
1.2 cm (0.5 in.) in width, color of outer and
inner surfaces N155D suffused with
85C to 85D with tube region N155D
and thin stripes on inner surface of
85C, glabrous surfaces, entire
margins, fused base, acute apex.
- Floral bracts: One per
flower, broadly lanceolate in shape,
average of 2.5 cm (1.0 in.) in length and 1.0 cm (0.4 in.)
in width, color of upper and lower
surface 144A with base and thin
margin 144D, entire margin, truncate
base (sessile to scape), glabrous
surface.
• Reproductive organs:
- Gynoecium: 1 Pistil, style
is about 6.0 cm (2.4 in.) in length, 1 mm in
width, extending abut 1.5 cm (0.6 in.) beyond
perianth, and 155A in color, stigma
is pillose, 1 mm in diameter and
length and 155A in color, ovary is
superior, about 7 mm in length and 3
mm in width, compound, composed of 3
locules, 145C in color.
- Androecium: 6 stamens,
filament is 155A in color, about 5.2 cm (2 in.) in length, 1 mm in width, length
is equal to perianth length, anthers
are 5 mm in length, 1.5 mm in width,
attachment is versatile, 202A in
color, dehiscence is longitudinal,
pollen is abundant and 15B in color.
•
Fruit and Seed: No seed pod
were formed when grown under garden
conditions where normal seed set was
observed for other
Hosta hybrids.