BACKGROUND AND ORIGIN OF THE PLANT
The present invention relates to the
new and distinct Hosta plant, Hosta 'Seducer' hybridized by
Stuart Asch in the summer of 1997 at a
garden in Clawson, Mich. and was
separated as a seedling of potential
in the summer of 2001. The new plant
is the result of an open-pollination
between Hosta 'Dorothy Benedict' (not patented) as the female or pod
parent and an unknown plant as the
male or pollen parent. Hosta 'Seducer' has been asexually
propagated by division at the garden
in Clawson, Mich. and has also been
propagated by tissue culture at a
nursery in Zeeland, Mich. since the
fall of 2006 with all resultant
asexually propagated plants having
retained all the same traits as the
original plant. The plant is stable
and reproduces true to type in
successive generations of asexual
reproduction.
The most similar known Hosta cultivar known to the applicant is: Hosta 'Déjà Blu' (not patented). 'Déjà Blu' has a similar white
bolting between the yellow margin
and bluish green center. However,
the new plant has a much larger leaf
and larger habit, has less lavender
in the flowers and blooms later that 'Déjà Blu'. Hosta 'Seducer' differs
from its female parent by having a
stable variegated leaf margin
compared to an unstable streaking
throughout the leaf, more cordate
leaf blades with less rugose and a
taller flower scape with slightly
more lavender buds.
Hosta 'Seducer' differs from all
other hostas known to the applicant,
by the combination of the following
traits.
1. Cordate leaf blades with
yellowish green margin a bluish dark
green center.
2. Developing a thin creamy
white bolt irregularly flashing and
following the jetting between the
margin and center colors.
3. Lavender buds opening to
near white flowers beginning in late
June.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The photographs of the new plant
demonstrate the overall appearance
of the plant, including the unique
traits. The colors are as accurate
as reasonably possible with color
reproductions. Ambient light
spectrum, temperature, source and
direction may cause the appearance
of minor variation in color.
FIG. 1 shows the habit of the new
plant in mid season in the
landscape.
FIG. 2 shows a close-up of a leaf of
the new plant in mid season.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
The following descriptions and color
references are based on the 2001
edition of The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where
common dictionary terms are used.
The new plant, Hosta 'Seducer’, has
not been observed under all possible
environments. The phenotype may vary
slightly with different
environmental conditions, such as
temperature, light, fertility,
moisture and maturity levels, but
without any change in the genotype.
The following observations and size
descriptions are of a three-year old
plant in a 50% shaded trial garden
in Zeeland, Mich. with supplemental
water and fertilizer.
+ Botanical Classification: Hosta hybrid;
+ Parentage: Female
Hosta '
Dorothy Benedict' (not patented);
male unknown;
• Propagation: Garden
division and sterile plant tissue
culture;
• Time to initiate roots from
tissue culture: About two to three
weeks;
• Growth rate: Moderate;
• Crop time: About 12 to 15
weeks to finish during the summer in
a one-liter container from rooted
tissue culture plantlet;
• Rooting habit: Fleshy, slightly branching, with roots up to
35 cm (13.7 in.) long;
• Plant shape and habit:
Hardy herbaceous perennial with
basal rosette of leaves emerging
from rhizomes producing a
symmetrical mound of semi horizontal
leaves in youth, becoming slightly
more rounded with age; producing
upright flowering scapes;
• Plant size: Foliage height
about 45 cm (17.7 in.) tall from soil line to
the top of the leaves and about 110
cm wide at the widest point just
above soil line;
• Foliage description: Entire, glabrous, glaucous, cordate,
acute leaf apex with cordate to
auriculate base; coarsely rippled
undulation along margin; 20 to 28 cm (11 in.)
long and 16 to 22 cm (8.7 in.) wide, average
22 cm (8.7 in.) long and 18 cm (7 in.) wide;
• Leaf blades: Simple,
entire, with undulated margin;
bi-laterally symmetrical; glabrous
and dull surface on top, glabrous
and glaucous below; variegation
pattern variable with the margin
between about 2.5 cm (1.0 in.) to 4.0 cm (1.6 in.) wide
with some jetting of margin or
center color into the edge or center
and uneven folding of the tunic
layers producing a series of
intermediate colors between the leaf
center and margin;
• Leaf blade color: Early
season adaxial (top) center color
closest to RHS 137D; early season
abaxial (underside) center closest
to RHS N138D; early season margin
adaxial closest to RHS 144A; early
season abaxial margin closest to RHS
144D; Mid-season and later summer
adaxial margins between RHS N144A
and RHS 153A; mid-season and later
summer abaxial margins closest to
RHS 153A; mid-season and later
center closest to RHS 139B and
abaxial center nearest RHS N138D;
intermediate colors where margin and
center unevenly fold of RHS 148C,
RHS 147D, RHS 138D and also with an
irregular bolt of RHS 11D between
margin and the next color inside of
the margin;
• Petiole: Entire, glabrous;
mostly straight from base of plant
to leaf base, concave center,
slightly stiff; 27 to 35 cm (13.7 in.) long and
14 to 20 mm wide at base, average
about 30 cm (11.8 in.) long and 18 mm wide;
• Petiole color: Adaxial
center closest to RHS 138A with
adaxial margin closest to RHS 12D;
abaxial center pale green between
RHS 145B and RHS 145C darkening to
slightly darker than RHS 145A with
abaxial margin closest RHS 12D;
• Veins: Parallel, slightly
raised on abaxial side, 12 pair;
• Veins color: Adaxial side
closest to RHS 144B and abaxial side
between RHS 138B and RHS 138C;
• Flower description:
- Buds two to three days prior
to opening: Globose apex about 1.4 cm (0.6 in.) in diameter with base narrowing
at about mid-length to about 0.4.0 cm (1.6 in.)
diameter; about 4.0 cm (1.6 in.) long.
- Bud color: White near base
lighter than RHS 155D and lavender
between RHS 84C and RHS 84D near
apex with the apical 2 mm green
closest to RHS 138A.
-
Flowers: Funnelform; 3.5 to
4.0 cm (1.6 in.) wide and 6.0 to 6.5 cm (2.6 in.) long,
(distal flowers smaller), persists
for a normal period, usually one day
on plant or as cut flower; stapes
remain effective with flowers from
late June to late July with 35 to 50
flowers per scape; no detectable
fragrance.
- Tepal: Two sets of three,
fused at base; clavate with acute
apex; glabrous, entire; each
approximately 6.0 cm (2.4 in.) long and the
inner set 1.5 cm (0.6 in.) wide and outer set
1.3 cm (1.2 in.) wide; coloring of both sets
identical, white, lighter than RHS
155D, inside and out with slight
tinting of RHS 84C near apical 3 mm
of outer tepal set; tepal veins
distinctly depressed set of seven on
adaxial surface of outer tepals with
inner tepals only three depressed
veins; vein color white, lighter
than RHS 155D.
- Gynoecium: Style: single,
6.5 to 7.0 cm (2.8 in.) long, 1 mm diameter,
curled upward at distal end; RHS
11D. Stigma: single; globose, about
2 mm in diameter, RHS 157A. Ovary:
oblong, about 7.0 mm long and 2.5 mm
wide; color between RHS 145A and RHS
145B.
- Androecium: Filaments: six,
less than 1 mm in diameter and 3.0
cm long curved upward in the apical 0.5 cm (0.2 in.) ; closest to RHS 11D. Anthers:
4 to 5 mm long, 1.5 mm wide,
dehiscent longitudinally; closest to
RHS N187C. Pollen: elliptic, less
than 0.1 mm long, closest to RHS
13B.
- Peduncle: One per mature
division; glaucous; 85 to 90 degrees
from horizontal, more horizontal
with more single directional
lighting; 90 to 100 cm (39 in.) tall, and up
to 10 mm in diameter at base;
closest to RHS 138A with a heavy
glaucous bloom.
- Pedicel: Approximately 15 mm
long, 2 mm wide; RHS 141B at base
and closest to RHS 157D at distal
portion, becoming RHS 138A with
ripening fruit.
- Bracts: Each flower
subtended by a single bract
decreasing in size distally with one
or two additional bracts about 4.0 cm (1.6 in.) and 16.0 cm (2.4 in.) below first flower;
glaucous and glabrous both surfaces,
margin entire, sessile, apex acute;
concaved supporting flower bud;
lowest bracts resembling sessile
leaves with largest 13.5 cm (1.4 in.) long 6.5 cm (2.6 in.) wide and smallest bracts 1.0 cm (0.4 in.)
long and about 0.5 cm (0.2 in.) wide.
- Bract color: Lower bracts
center closest to RHS 138A adaxial
and abaxial surfaces; adaxial
margins closest to RHS 11A; abaxial
margins nearest RHS 11B;
intermediate colors between margins
and center ranging closest to RHS
145C and RHS 138D; upper bracts
adaxial and abaxial surfaces between
RHS 189A and RHS 137B with purplish
tinting of closest to N187B and 1 mm
wide margins of RHS 159D with
tinting of RHS N187D.
• Fruit: Tri-loculicidal
capsule, about 3.5 cm (1.4 in.) long and 7 mm
diameter; between RHS 139B and RHS
141B as ripening;
• Seed: Flattened
single-winged nutlet with swollen
embryo at one end; about 12 mm (0.5 in.) long,
3 mm wide and 1 mm thick at embryo;
nearest RHS 202A;
• Disease and pest
resistance: The new plant has not
shown any resistance to pests and
diseases common to hostas. The plant
grows best and shows best coloration
with plenty of moisture, adequate
drainage and light shade, but is
able to tolerate some drought when
mature and direct sun without leaf
burn when provided sufficient water.
Hardiness at least from USDA zone 3
through 9, and other disease
resistance is typical of that of
other hostas.