BACKGROUND AND ORIGIN OF THE PLANT
The present invention relates to a new and distinct
Hosta plant, Hosta 'School Mouse' hereinafter also
referred to as the new plant or just the cultivar name, 'School Mouse'.
Hosta 'School Mouse' was discovered by
the inventor as a non-induced, naturally-occurring,
whole-plant mutation in a batch of tissue cultured Hosta 'Church Mouse' (not patented) at a nursery greenhouse in
Zeeland, Mich., USA during the summer of 2012. The new
plant has been asexually propagated by division at the
same
nursery in Zeeland, Mich. USA since 2014 and also
by careful shoot tip plant tissue culture with the
resultant asexually propagated plants having retained
all the same traits as the original plant. 'School Mouse' is stable and reproduces true to type in
successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Hosta 'School Mouse' has not been made publically
available or sold anywhere in the world prior to the
filing of this application except for disclosures by the
inventor, or one who obtained the material either
directly or indirectly from the inventor, and any such
disclosure has not been made more than one year prior to
the application of this invention.
There are over 5,600 registered hostas with
The American
Hosta Society, which is the International Cultivar
Registration Authority for the genus Hosta. Hosta 'School Mouse' is a sport from 'Church Mouse' (not
patented) which is one of many sports with similar habit
all from Hosta 'Blue Mouse Ears' (not patented). The
most similar Hosta cultivars known to the applicant are
Hosta 'Church Mouse' and 'Mini Skirt' U.S. Plant Pat.
No. 26,743. 'Church Mouse' has a similar leaf undulation
but differs in that the new plant has a margin with a
lighter yellow coloring rather than the margin of 'Church Mouse' with a margin that differs only slightly
from the blue-green center with green leaf margin. Hosta 'Mini Skirt' has a creamy yellow to creamy white margin,
but has less pronounced leaf undulations. Another
cultivar, 'Ruffled Mouse Ears' (not patented), has
similar sport history, both originally arising from 'Blue Mouse Ears'. 'Ruffled Mouse Ears' has a similar
coarse wave to the leaves but is not variegated. Hosta 'Mighty Mouse' (not patented) is a sport of 'Blue Mouse Ears' with foliage having a creamy yellow to creamy
white margin and green center but also has a flatter
leaf.
Other Hosta cultivars have short habit and variegation
of a similar nature, or other individual traits similar
to 'School Mouse' but the new plant differs from the
above cultivars and all other hostas known to the
applicant, by the combination of the following traits.
◦1. Cordate, coarsely sinuate leaves.
◦2. Leaves with creamy yellow margins and dark green
center and feathering intermediate colors.
◦3. Stiff scapes and leaves with thick substance.
◦4. Short, compact, rounded habit with dense flowering
just above foliage.
◦5. Flowers of medium lavender and inside strongly
veined with deep lavender and white.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The photograph of the new plant demonstrates the overall
appearance of the plant, including the unique traits.
The colors are as accurate as reasonably possible with
color reproductions. Ambient light spectrum,
temperature, source and direction may cause the
appearance of minor variation in color.
The drawings shows a two-year-old plant in a container
in mid-season grown in a shaded greenhouse at a nursery in Zeeland, Mich. with supplement fertilizer and water
as needed.
FIG. 1 shows the foliage and habit of the plant.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
The following descriptions and color references are
based on the 2001 edition of
The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where common dictionary
terms are used. The new plant, Hosta 'School Mouse, has
not been observed under all possible environments. The
phenotype may vary slightly with different environmental
conditions, such as temperature, light, fertility,
moisture and maturity levels, but without any change in
the genotype. The following observations and size
descriptions are of a potted two-year-old plant in a
shaded greenhouse in Zeeland, Mich. with supplemental
water and fertilizer.
Botanical Classification: Hosta hybrid;
Parentage: Whole-plant mutation of
Hosta 'Church Mouse' (not patented);
Propagation: Garden division and sterile plant tissue
culture;
Time to initiate roots from tissue culture: About two
to three weeks;
Growth rate: Moderate;
Crop time: About 12 weeks to finish during the summer
in a one-liter container from rooted tissue culture
plantlet;
Rooting habit: Fleshy, slightly branching;
Plant shape and habit: Hardy herbaceous perennial with
basal rosette of leaves emerging from rhizomes producing
a short symmetrical mound of broadly-horizontal sinuate
leaves;
Plant size: Foliage height 9.0 to 12.0 cm (0.8 in.) above soil
line to the top of the leaves and about 24.0 to 28.0 cm (3.2 in.)
wide at the widest point just above soil line;
Foliage description: Entire, glabrous, slightly
glaucous above and more glaucous below, cordate, broadly
acute leaf apex with cordate base; coarsely sinuate to
slightly tortuous;
Leaf blade: To about 6.7 cm (2.8 in.) long and about 6.0 cm (2.4 in.) wide;
average about 5.4 cm (2.1 in.) long and 5.3 cm (1.2 in.) wide; dark green
center and light yellow margin that varies between
leaves and locations on leaves from 6.0 mm to 18.0 mm
wide; surface smooth without dimpling, bulging or
blistering;
Leaf blade color: Early season still expanding adaxial
center color nearest RHS 137A; early season adaxial
margin nearest RHS 144A; early season abaxial center
nearest RHS 144A; early season abaxial margin between
RHS N138B and RHS N138C; mid-season and later summer
adaxial center nearest RHS 143A; mid-season and later
adaxial margins nearest RHS N144A; mid-season and later
abaxial center nearest RHS 144B; mid-season and later
abaxial margins nearest RHS N144A to RHS 151D depending
on light exposure; small irregular segments of
intermediate colors where adaxial margin and center
unevenly and irregularly fold over each other comprising
nearest RHS 143B, nearest RHS 144B and nearest RHS 151A;
irregular intermediate abaxial comprising colors of
nearest RHS 143B, nearest RHS 144C and nearest RHS 151C;
Petiole: Entire; glabrous both surfaces;
concavo-convex; mostly straight from base of plant to
leaf base with little bending or arching, stiff; to 6.5 cm (2.6 in.) long and 1.4 cm (0.6 in.) wide at base, average 5.2 cm (2 in.) long and
10.0 mm wide at base;
Petiole color: Early season still expanding adaxial
center color nearest RHS 144B; early season adaxial
margin between RHS 144A and RHS 144B; early season
abaxial center nearest RHS 144B; early season abaxial
margin nearest RHS 144A; mid-season and later summer
adaxial center nearest RHS 137A; mid-season and later
adaxial margins between RHS 145A and RHS 146D;
mid-season and later abaxial center nearest RHS N138C;
mid-season and later abaxial margins nearest RHS 147C;
Veins: Parallel, raised on abaxial side, normally 8
pairs on either side of midrib;
Veins color: On adaxial margin of expanding and mature
leaves nearest RHS N144D, all other veins same color as
the surrounding tissue;
Flower description:
Inflorescence: Average 14.0 cm (1.6 in.) tall, and flowering in
the terminal 7.0 cm (2.8 in.) to a width of about 4.2 cm wide;
Buds one day prior to opening: Globose with rounded
apex and terete base; about 1.2 cm (0.5 in.) in diameter with base
narrowing at about mid-length to about 3.0 mam diameter;
about 2.4.0 cm (1.6 in.) long;
Bud color: Between RHS 85B and RHS 91B with stripes of
nearest RHS 85D;
Flowers: Perfect; single; perianth shape funnelform;
held nearly horizontal to slightly drooping; corolla
tube about 2.2 cm (0.9 in.) wide and about 2.5 cm (1.0 in.) long, (distal
flowers smaller), fused in basal about 1.8 cm (3.1 in.) with basal
about 1.2 cm (0.5 in.) forming a tube about 3.5 mm diameter;
persists for a normal period, usually one day on plant
or as cut flower; scapes remain effective with flowers
from late June to mid-July with 14 to 18 flowers per
scape; no detectable fragrance;
Tepal: Two sets of three, glabrous, entire; fused at
base; clavate with broadly acute apex; each
approximately 2.5 cm (1.0 in.) long and 1.1 cm wide;
Tepal color: Inner set with thin transparent margin
about 1.0 mm wide; both tepal sets with adaxial base of
white, lighter than RHS 155D, adaxial longitudinal
middle nearest 76A with veins of between RHS 77A and RHS
77B and distal one-third between RHS 76A and RHS 76B;
abaxial basal tube of both tepal sets nearest RHS 76D
with lighter than RHS N77D at point of attachment;
abaxial inner tepal set longitudinal middle and distally
nearest 76B with abaxial outer tepal set longitudinal
middle and distally nearest RHS 76C with about nine
veins of nearest RHS 76B; abaxial corolla tube nearest
very pale purple;
Gynoecium: Single;
Style. Single, approximately 2.6 cm (1 in.) long, 1.5 mm diameter, curved upward slightly in
distal 1.0 cm (0.4 in.) ; color distally lighter than RHS 155D,
base nearest RHS 146B.
Stigma. Globose, about 2 mm in diameter, nearest RHS
145C.
Androecium:
Filaments. Six, approximately 2.2 cm (0.9 in.)
long and 1.0 mm in diameter; curved upward to nearly 90
degrees in the apical 1.0 cm (0.4 in.) ; color distal one-half
white, lighter than RHS 155D, basal one-half between RHS
145A and RHS 145B.
Anthers. Elliptic; dorsifixed, dehiscent
longitudinally; about 3.0 mm long, 2.0 mm wide; color
nearest RHS 200D with undertone of nearest RHS 22D prior
to dehiscing and after dehiscing between RHS N92A and
RHS 202A.
Pollen. Elliptic, abundant; less than 0.1 mm long,
color nearest to RHS 17A.
Peduncle: Usually one per mature division; glaucous,
glabrous; stiff; nearly vertical; 12 to 16 cm (6.3 in.) long,
flowering in distal 7.0 cm (2.8 in.) ; 5 mm in diameter at base;
Peduncle color: Nearest RHS 137B;
Pedicel: Short, glabrous; approximately 5.0 mm long,
2.0 mm diameter; nearest RHS 146D with tinting of
nearest RHS N77D where exposed to more light;
Scape bracts: Each flower normally subtended by a
single bract, decreasing in size distally with one or
two below first flowers; bracts subtending flowers
protruding to nearly perpendicular to scape;
concavo-convex supporting flower bud; first bract
subtending flower about 12.0 mm long and 8.0 mm wide;
Scape bract color: Adaxial nearest RHS 146B distally,
nearest RHS 146D base and margin between RHS 148D and
RHS 145B; abaxial margin blend between RHS 148D and RHS
145D and center nearest RHS 137B;
Fruit: Not yet observed;
Seed: Not yet observed; infrequent or sterile under
present growing conditions; believed to be sterile or
recalcitrant;
Disease resistance: The new plant has not shown any
resistance to pests and diseases common to hostas. The
plant grows best and shows best coloration with plenty
of moisture, adequate drainage and light shade, but is
able to tolerate some drought when mature, and tolerates
direct sun without leaf burn, especially during the
cooler parts of the day and when provided sufficient
water. Hardiness at least from USDA zone 3 through 9,
and other disease resistance is typical of that of other
hostas.
|