BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the
new and distinct cultivar of Hosta plant, Hosta 'Pocketful of Sunshine' was discovered by
Amy Bergeron of
Holland, Mich. in the fall of 2008
in a batch of Hosta 'Rainforest
Sunrise' (not patented) at a
nursery in Zeeland, Mich. The new plant was
an uninduced whole plant mutation.
The new plant has been successfully
asexually propagated by division and
tissue culture at the same nursery in Zeeland, Mich. since August 2009
and found to be stable and produce
identical plants that maintain the
unique characteristics of the
original plant in successive
generations of asexual propagation.
BRIEF BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Hosta 'Pocketful of Sunshine' differs from its parent, 'Rainforest
Sunshine’, as well as all other hostas known to the applicant. The
most similar Hosta cultivars known
to the inventor are: 'Little
Sunspot' (not patented), 'Rainforest
Sunrise' (not patented), and 'Just
So' (not patented). The new plant
and the three most similar all have
yellow foliage with green margins. Hosta 'Rainforest
Sunrise' is a
green-margined sport from Hosta 'Maui Buttercups' (not patented). Hosta 'Little
Sunspot' and 'Just
So' are both sports of Hosta 'Little
Aurora' (not patented). 'Rainforest
Sunrise' and the new plant, 'Pocketful of Sunshine' are both
nearly twice the size of 'Little
Sunspot' and 'Just
So' in both plant
habit and leaf blade. The new plant
and 'Little
Sunspot' both have wider
margins than their sport parents 'Rainforest
Sunrise' and 'Little
Aurora' respectively. In comparison,
the new plant has variegation of
deep green margins that are nearly
one and a half to twice as wide as
its sport parent 'Rainforest
Sunrise'. The flower scapes of 'Pocketful of Sunshine' are taller
than either 'Little
Aurora' or 'Little
Sunspot'.
There are over 4,500 cultivars
registered with The American Hosta Society, which is the International
Cultivar Registration Authority for
the genus Hosta. Hosta 'Pocketful of Sunshine' differs from these and all
unregistered cultivars known to the
inventor in the following combined
traits:
•
1. Compact dense habit and
rapid growth rate
2. Leaves with yellow
centers and broad deep green margins
3. Thick substance leaves
with distinct cupping habit.
4. Light lavender flowers.
5. Leaves becoming rugose
with maturity.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The photographs of the new plant
demonstrate the overall appearance
of the newly propagated plant at
about 2 months old, including the
unique traits, grown in a partially
shaded greenhouse with supplemental
HID lighting, during the shorter day
length part of the year, in Zeeland,
Mich. The colors are as accurate as
reasonably possible with color
reproductions. Ambient light
spectrum, source, direction and
temperature may cause the appearance
of minor variation in color.
FIG. 1 shows a two-year old plant of Hosta 'Pocketful of Sunshine' grown
in a greenhouse under 50% shade.
FIG. 2 shows a close-up of the
flower of Hosta 'Pocketful of Sunshine'.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
The following descriptions and color
references are based on the 2001
edition of The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where
common dictionary terms are used.
The new plant, Hosta 'Pocketful of Sunshine’, has not been observed
under all possible environments. The
phenotype may vary slightly with
different environmental conditions,
such as temperature, light,
fertility, moisture and specimen
maturity, but without any change in
the genotype. The following
observations and size descriptions
are of a two-year old plant in a
greenhouse in Zeeland, Mich. under
50% shade with supplemental water
and light fertilizer.
+ Botanical Classification: Hosta hybrid.
+ Parentage: Uninduced whole
plant mutation of
Hosta '
Rainforest
Sunrise' (not patented).
• Propagation method: By
sterile laboratory tissue culture
division and garden division.
• Growth rate: Rapid.
• Crop time: Summer growing
10 to 12 weeks to finish in a
one-liter container. Time to
initiate roots from tissue culture
about two weeks.
• Plant description:
- Plant shape and
habit: Hardy, herbaceous, mounded,
forming perennial with basal rosette
of leaves, usually bilateral and
radially symmetrical, spreading by
rhizomes.
- Roots: Normal, fleshy, slightly branching, cream-colored in
normal soil.
- Plant size: Foliage height
about 20.0 cm (7.9 in.) tall; width of plant
is approximately 48.0 cm (3.2 in.) at the
widest point.
• Foliage description:
- Leaf blade: Cordate to
rounded-apiculate leaf base with
rounded-apiculate apex, typically
bilaterally symmetrical, entire
margins, mostly flat blades with
impressed veins; top surface and
bottom surface lustrous, becoming
rugose with maturity, cupped with
leaf center concaved.
- Leaf blade size: About 11.0
cm wide and 11.5 cm (4.5 in.) long; margin
width variable average about 3.0 cm
wide on each side.
- Stomata: In
COMPARISON TO PARENT,
Hosta '
Rainforest
Sunrise’,
the new plant's stomata are about
40% larger; chromosome counts by
microscopy and DNA weight
measurements by flow cytometry have
not been preformed.
- Blade color: After flowering
adaxial (top) margin dark green
between RHS 137A and RHS 139A,
adaxial center yellow more yellow
than RHS 151A and RHS 151D and more
green than RHS 160A, abaxial
(underside) margin nearest RHS 137C
and center nearest RHS 146C; at
flowering time or earlier adaxial
margin nearest RHS 137A, adaxial
center nearest RHS N144A, abaxial
margin more green than RHS 144A and
more yellow than RHS 137A, abaxial
center nearest RHS N144A.
- Veins: Parallel veins,
nearly the same color as surrounding
top and bottom leaf surfaces.
- Petioles: 10 to 12 cm (4.7 in.) long,
about 1.5 to 2.0 cm (0.8 in.) wide.
- Petiole color: Showing
variegation similar to leaf blade
with dark green margins and lighter
center; margins adaxial and abaxial
nearest RHS 137A and centers adaxial
and abaxial between RHS N144A and
RHS N144C.
• Flower description:
- Buds: One day before opening
clavate with bluntly acute apex
and longer thin base; light lavender
in color, lighter than RHS 76D;
about 4.2 cm long and 1.2 cm (0.5 in.)
diameter at widest part.
-
Flowers: Funnelform; about
2.8 cm (3.1 in.) wide and 5.0 cm (1.9 in.) long, (distal
flowers opening smaller); remain
open for a normal period, usually
one to two days on or cut from
plant; scapes remain effective from
end June into mid July in Zeeland,
Mich.; each scape having about 16
flowers; no detectable fragrance.
- Tepal: Two identical sets of
three fused at the basal two thirds;
acute apex; margins entire; about
4.0 cm (1.6 in.) long and 8 mm wide.
- Tepal color: Light lavender,
outer surface very light, near
white, much lighter than RHS 76D;
inner surface center between RHS 76C
and RHS 69C, inner margin nearly
white, lighter than RHS N155D; both
inner and outer tepal tip is green,
nearest RHS 144A.
- Peduncle: Cylindrical,
glaucous; about 32.0 cm (0.8 in.) long and 5.0
mm diameter at base.
- Peduncle color: Nearest RHS
147C.
- Pedicel: Cylindrical,
glaucous; about 1.0 cm (0.4 in.) long and 2.0
mm diameter; slightly curved
downward.
- Pedicel color: Lighter than
RHS 148D.
- Bract: Each flower subtended
by a bract; acute apex, base
attached directly to scape; about
2.5 cm (1.0 in.) long and 8.0 mm wide, bracts
decrease in size distally.
- Bract color: Margins of
inner and outer surface nearest RHS
148C; center of inner and outer
surface nearest RHS 147D; drying
four days to one week post anthesis.
- Gynoecium: Single. Style:
about 4.8 cm (1.9 in.) long, 1.0 mm diameter,
curled upward at distal 1.2 cm (0.5 in.) ;
style color lighter than RHS 155D.
Stigma: 1 mm to 2 mm in diameter,
lighter than RHS 155D. Ovary:
superior, oblong, about 7.0 mm long
and 3.0 mm diameter, color nearest
RHS 145A.
- Androecium: Filaments: six,
about 1.0 mm in diameter and 4.0 cm (1.6 in.)
long, curving upward the last 0.7 cm (0.28 in.) ; filament color lighter than RHS
155D. Anther: dorsifixed, oblong
elliptic, about 2.0 mm long and 1.0
mm diameter; color nearest RHS
N187B. Pollen: round, less than 0.1
mm diameter; color nearest RHS 17A.
• Fruit and seeds: Have not
yet been observed.
• Disease and pest
resistance: Slug feeding on mature
plants has not been noticed. Other
disease or pest resistance beyond
that common to hostas has not been
observed. The plant grows best with
light fertilizer, plenty of moisture
and adequate drainage, but is able
to tolerate some flooding and
drought when mature. Hardiness at
least from USDA zone 3 through 9,
and other disease resistance is
typical of that of other hostas.