BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and distinct
cultivar of Hosta plant, botanically known as Hosta hybrida cultivar name, 'Orange Marmalade'.
The new cultivar was discovered by the inventor as a
naturally occurring whole plant mutation of the
non-patented Hosta cultivar, 'Paul's Glory’, in
April 2000, in a nursery in Chapel Hill, N.C., United
States of America.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by tissue
culture in 2001 at Rochelle, Ill., United States of
America has shown that the unique features of this new
Hosta plant are stable and reproduced true to
type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
BRIEF BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Plants of the cultivar 'Orange Marmalade' have not been
observed under all possible environmental and cultural
conditions. The phenotype may vary with changes in
environmental conditions such as temperature, light
intensity, day length, amount and frequency of
irrigation and/or fertilizer rate, without any variance
in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and
are determined to be unique characteristics of 'Orange Marmalade'. These characteristics in combination
distinguish the hosta as a new and unique
cultivar.
o 1. Medium sized, puckered broadly ovate variegated
leaves of moderate substance comprising a compact medium
sized clump. Substance is equated to the new overall
appearance of the thickness of the leaf. It is
frequently measured by rubbing the leaf between the
fingers and thumb. “Moderate substance” means that the
leaf is not thin but feels substantial. However, it is
not thick to be leathery.
o
2. Leaves emerge yellow centered with an irregular blue
green margin, leaves having additional streaks of yellow
or greenish yellow between the margin and leaf center,
center of leaves becoming light yellow or near white,
depending on the amount of direct sunlight, later in the
season.
o
3. Light lavender flowers are positioned on straight
scapes in midsummer.
The new hosta can be compared to its parent
cultivar, 'Paul's Glory’, not patented. Plants of the
new hosta emerge brightly variegated compared to
plants of the parent that emerge almost a solid blue
color. The color of the center of the leaf of the new
plant is lighter in color throughout the growing season
and is more varied with streaks of yellow (9C to 9B) and
green (144A) than are found in the leaf center of the
parent plant (154D). The new hosta also makes a
smaller, more compact clump with shorter flower scapes
when compared to 'Paul's Glory'.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the
overall appearance of the new Hosta, showing the
colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in
color reproductions of this type. Colors in the
photographs may differ slightly from the color value
cited in the DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION, which
accurately describe the actual colors in the new
Hosta.
FIG. 1 shows the plant at mid-season with brightly
variegated color.
FIG. 2 shows a comparison of an early color leaf on the
bottom and a mid-season color of the leaf on the top.
FIG. 3 shows a close-up photograph of the late season
color of the leaf.
FIG. 4 shows the late season flowering plant.
FIG. 5 shows a late season flowering
Hosta plant
(Paul's Glory) taken at the same time and location as
the novel cultivar show in FIG. 4.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the following description, color references are made
to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except
where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance
are used. The following observations and measurements
describe four-year old plants, as depicted in the
accompanying color photographs, which were grown
outdoors in plastic containers in Boonton, N.J., United
States of America.
+ Botanical Classification: Hosta hybrida ‘Orange Marmalade'.
+ Parentage: Naturally occurring whole plant mutation of
Hosta cultivar 'Paul's Glory'.
+ Propagation:
§
Method: By
division and tissue culture.
+ Plant description:
§
Plant shape: Compact,
open mound, dome-shaped.
§
Growth habit: Initially
upright when young, leaves becoming outwardly arching.
§
Culture: Light
to medium shade in moist soil.
§
Plant type: Herbaceous
perennial.
§
Plant height: About
17 inches from the soil level to the top of the leaf
plane.
§
Plant diameter: About
32 inches.
§
Vigor and growth rate: Moderate.
§
Disease resistance: No
known particular resistance or susceptibility to disease
known to hostas observed.
§
Foliage description: Leaves
basal, simple and generally symmetrical. leaf shape:
Broadly ovate to ovate. Apex: Acute. Base: Rounded to
cordate. Leaf margin: Entire. Leaf texture: Glabrous
above and below, moderate to heavy substance, and
moderate puckering of mature leaves moderate to heavy
substance means, upon rubbing the leaf between the
forefinger and thumb, the leaves are stiff, able to hold
their shape well, resist wind and pest damage, and
usually maintain a good appearance throughout the
growing season. Leaf size: Length: About 9 inches.
Width: About 6 inches. Venation pattern: Campylodrome
with 10 pairs of veins. Leaf color: Early season
foliage: Upper Surface of Leaf: Yellow Centers: 12B.
Margins: Green 137A, margins being ½ to ¾ of an inch
wide. Streaks of yellow 9C to 9B and Yellow-green 144A
may extend from margin into center. Lower surface of
Leaf: Centers: Yellow 12C. Margins: Green 137B.
Mid-season foliage: Upper surface of Leaf: Centers:
Yellow 9D. Margins: Green 135A, margins being ½ to ¾ of
an inch wide. Streaks of yellow 9C to 9B and yellow
green 144A may extend from the margin to the center.
Lower surface of Leaf: Centers: Yellow 9D Margins: Green
135B. Late season foliage: Upper surface of Leaf:
Centers: Yellow: 11C. Margins: Green 136A, margins being
½ to ¾ of an inch wide. A third color, Yellow-green
153B, is present between the margin and center. Lower
surface of Leaf: Centers: Yellow 11C Margins: Green
136B.
§
Petiole description: Length:
About 35 centimeters. Diameter: About 1.3 centimeters.
The petiole of a young leaf has a central region having
yellow green color, 144D and a margin about 1 millimeter
wide, Green, 135A in color. The petiole of a mature leaf
has a central region having a Yellow-green color 145B,
and a margin, about 1 millimeter wide, Green 136A to
137A, in color.
§
Bud description:
§
Shape: Ballon-shaped
increases in size until day before opening.
§
Bud length: About
4.5 centimeters.
§
Bud diameter: About
1.5 centimeters.
§
Bud color: Light
lavender 76D; tips 72C.
+ Flower description:
§
Bloom period: Mid-July
to mid-August in Boonton, N.J.
§
Fragrance: No
observed fragrance.
§
Flower arrangement: Raceme
of numerous single flowers comprised of six tepals.
There is one raceme per plant. The number of flowers per
raceme is about 30 with each flower lasting
approximately one day.
§
Flower shape: Funnel-shaped.
§
Flower size: Length:
About 5.5 centimeters. Diameter of corolla: About 4
centimeters.
§
Flower color: Light
lavender, about 76D with the midrib of the tepals
lavender, about 72D.
§
Perianth: Arrangement:
Three interior and three exterior tepals; fused. Tepal
length: About 3.2 centimeters. Tepal width: About 1.2
centimeters. Tepal color: Upper Surface: Light lavender
76D with tepal midrib lavender, 72D. Lower Surface:
Light lavender about 76D midrib lavender 72C. The tepals
are ovate in shape with an acute apex. Margin is often
transparent on the interior tepals, less so or not
transparent on exterior tepals. Tepals are ribbed.
§
Floral bracts: Arrangement:
At pedicel base. Length: About 3.5 centimeters. Width:
About 1.2 centimeters. Shape: Lanceolate, keel-shaped.
Color: Yellow 11C with a Green margin, 137A. There is
one bract per flower.
§
Pedicel: Length:
About 4 millimeters. Angle: Horizontal to about 40
degrees from vertical; bent with the weight of flower.
Color : 145A.
§
Scape: Length:
About 26 inches. Aspect: Upright Texture: Smooth,
glaucous. Color: Green 142B.
§
Reproductive organs: Stamens:
Quantity: Six; dorsifixed. Filament length: About 5.8
centimeters. Filament color: Green-white 157D. Anther
size: About 3 millimeters by 1 millimeter. Anther color:
Purple 93A. Pollen Amount: Moderate. Pollen color:
Yellow-orange 17B. Pistils: Quantity: One. Pistil
length: About 5.5 centimeters. Style Length: About 5.3
centimeters. Style color: 157D. Stigma color 157D. Ovary
Length: About 7 millimeters. Ovary Color: 144B.
§
Seed development:
§
Seed pod: Arrangement:
Three carpeled capsule, approximately 8 to 10 seeds per
carpel. Length: About 3 centimeters. Diameter: About 1
centimeter. Color: Yellow-green, 146C.
§
Seeds: Arrangement:
Single-winged. Length: About 1 centimeter. Color. Black.
§
Root development:
§
Root description: Fleshy,
typically about ⅛ in diameter and 12 to 16 inches long.
§
Root development: Tissue
culture liners potted in 1 quart pots in late spring and
grown outdoors in commercial production shade structures
under irrigation in Chapel Hill, N.C., United States of
America, will fill the pot with roots in approximately
60 days. |