BACKGROUND AND ORIGIN OF THE PLANT
The present invention relates to a new and distinct Hosta plant, Hosta ‘Mini Skirt' hereinafter
also referred to as the new plant or just the cultivar
name, 'Mini Skirt'. Hosta ‘Mini Skirt' was
discovered by
Maria Martinez as a non-induced,
naturally-occurring, whole-plant mutation in a batch of
tissue cultured Hosta ‘Mighty Mouse' (not
patented) at a nursery greenhouse in Zeeland, Mich., USA
during the summer of 2008. The new plant has been
asexually propagated by division at the same
nursery in Zeeland, Mich. USA since 2009 and also by careful shoot
tip plant tissue culture with the resultant asexually
propagated plants having retained all the same traits as
the original plant. 'Mini Skirt' is stable and
reproduces true to type in successive generations of
asexual reproduction.
Hosta 'Mini Skirt' has not been made publically available or
sold anywhere in the world prior to the filing of this
application. Any public disclosure of 'Mini Skirt' has
been by the inventor, or one who obtained the material
either directly or indirectly from the inventor, and any
such disclosure has not been made more than one year
prior to the application of this invention.
There are over 4,500 registered Hostas with The American Hosta Society, which is the
International Cultivar Registration Authority for the
genus Hosta. Hosta ‘Mini Skirt' is a sport from 'Mighty Mouse' (not patented) which is one of many
sports from Hosta ‘Blue Mouse Ears' (not
patented). The most similar Hosta cultivar known
to the applicant is Hosta ‘Mighty Mouse'. The new
plant differs from 'Mighty Mouse' in that the margin
appears wider but most notably in the course wave in the
leaf bland, whereas 'Mighty Mouse' has a flat leaf
blade. Another cultivar, 'Ruffled Mouse Ears' (not
patented), has similar sport history, both originally
arising from 'Blue Mouse Ears'. 'Ruffled Mouse Ears' has
a similar coarse wave to the leaves but is not
variegated. Hosta ‘Pure Heart' (not patented) is
a sport of 'Blue Mouse Ears' with foliage having a white
center and green margin, but 'Pure Heart' also has a
flatter leave than 'Mini Skirt' and variegation in a
reverse pattern. Hosta ‘Mouse Tracks' (not
patented) is another sport of 'Blue Mouse Ears' with
creamy streaking variegation throughout the dark green
foliage and without a wide creamy white to creamy yellow
margin. Hosta ‘Mouse Tracks' also has a flatter
leaf than 'Mini Skirt'.
Other Hosta cultivars have short habit and
variegation of a similar nature, or other individual
traits similar to 'Mini Skirt' but the new plant differs
from the above cultivars and all other Hostas
known to the applicant, by the combination of the
following traits.
o
1. Coarsely-sinuate cordate leaf blades.
o
2. Leaves with creamy yellow to creamy white margins and
dark green center and feathering intermediate colors.
o
3. Short, compact, rounded habit with flowering just
above foliage.
o
4. Stiff scapes and leaves with thick substance.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The photographs of the new plant demonstrate the overall
appearance of the plant, including the unique traits.
The colors are as accurate as reasonably possible with
color reproductions. Ambient light spectrum,
temperature, source and direction may cause the
appearance of minor variation in color.
The drawing shows a three-year old plant in a container
in mid-season grown in a shaded greenhouse at a nursery in Zeeland, Mich. with supplement fertilizer and water
as needed.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
The following descriptions and color references are
based on the 2001 edition of The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where common dictionary
terms are used. The new plant, Hosta ‘Mini Skirt’, has not been observed under all possible
environments. The phenotype may vary slightly with
different environmental conditions, such as temperature,
light, fertility, moisture and maturity levels, but
without any change in the genotype. The following
observations and size descriptions are of a potted
three-year old plant in a shaded greenhouse in Zeeland,
Mich. with and supplemental water and fertilizer.
+ Botanical Classification: Hosta ×
hybrid.
+ Parentage: Whole-plant mutation of Hosta ‘Mighty Mouse' (not patented).
+ Propagation: Garden division and sterile plant tissue
culture.
§
Time to initiate roots from tissue culture: About two to
three weeks.
§
Growth rate: Moderate.
§
Crop time: About 10 to 12 weeks to finish during the
summer in a one-liter container from rooted tissue
culture plantlet.
§
Rooting habit: Fleshy, slightly branching.
+ Plant shape and habit: : Hardy herbaceous perennial with
basal rosette of leaves emerging from rhizomes producing
a short symmetrical mound of broadly horizontal leaves.
§
Plant size: Foliage
height 9.0 to 12.0 cm (0.8 in.) above soil line to the top of the
leaves and about 24.0 to 28.0 cm (3.2 in.) wide at the widest
point just above soil line.
+ Foliage description: Entire, glabrous, glaucous above
and below but more glaucous below, cordate, broadly
acute leaf apex with cordate base; coarsely sinuate.
§
Leaf blade: About 6.0 cm (2.4 in.) long and 6.0 cm (2.4 in.) wide; dark
green center and light yellow margin that varies in
width from 8.0 mm to 20.0 mm wide at broadest portion of
leaf blade; surface smooth without dimpling, bulging or
blistering.
§
Leaf blade color: Early
season shortly after emergence adaxial (top) center
color more green than RHS 122A and more blue than RHS
N138C; early season adaxial margin lighter and more
yellow than RHS N144D and more green than RHS 154B;
early season abaxial (underside) center nearest RHS
N138D; early season abaxial margin between RHS 1C and
RHS 11B; other intermediate colors in irregular patches
and stripes between the margin and center portions on
both adaxial and abaxial sides nearest RHS 138C, RHS
144C and RHS 138D; mid-season and later summer adaxial
centers nearest RHS 137A; mid-season and later adaxial
margins nearest RHS 160D; mid-season and later abaxial
center nearest RHS N138D; mid-season and later abaxial
margins nearest RHS 11D; intermediate colors where
adaxial margin and center unevenly and irregularly fold
over each other include: more green than RHS 160B and
nearest RHS 3C, nearest RHS 148C, between RHS 147B and
between RHS 147C and nearest 145B; irregular
intermediate abaxial colors of nearest RHS 138B, lighter
than RHS N138D and nearest RHS 145A.
§
Petiole: Entire, glabrous concavo-convex; mostly
straight from base of plant to leaf base with little
bending or curving, stiff; 4.0 to 6.0 cm (2.4 in.) long and 5.0 cm (2 in.) to
6.5 mm wide at base, average about 5 cm (2 in.) long and 5.5 mm
wide.
§
Petiole color: Adaxial
centers nearest RHS 137C; adaxial margins nearest RHS
157C; abaxial center nearest RHS N138C; abaxial margins
nearest RHS 157D.
§
Veins: Parallel, raised on abaxial side, normally 8
pairs and one main center vein.
§
Veins color: Adaxial
and abaxial veins the same color as the surrounding
tissue.
+ Flower description:
§
Buds one day prior to opening: Globose
with rounded apex and narrow base; about 1.8 cm (3.1 in.) in
diameter with base narrowing at about mid-length to
about 0.4.0 cm (1.6 in.) diameter; about 3.5 cm (1.4 in.) long.
§
Bud color: Between
RHS 85B and RHS 91B with stripes of nearest RHS 85D.
§
Flowers: Perfect;
perianth shape funnelform; held nearly horizontal with
pedicel at 90 degree angle to peduncle; corolla tube
about 3.0 cm wide and 4.0 cm (1.6 in.) long, (distal flowers
smaller), persists for a normal period, usually one day
on plant or as cut flower; scapes remain effective with
flowers from late June to mid-July with 20 to 25 flowers
per scape; no detectable fragrance.
§
Tepal: Two
identical sets of three, glabrous, entire; fused at
base; clavate with broadly acute apex; each
approximately 3.5 cm (1.4 in.) long and 1.4 cm (0.6 in.) wide.
§
Tepal color: Coloring
of both sets identical; abaxial basal one third white,
lighter than RHS 155D; abaxial center and distal portion
nearest RHS 85D with three main veins nearest RHS 85C;
adaxial basal one quarter white, lighter than RHS 155D;
adaxial distal three quarters nearest RHS N82D with
three main veins of between RHS N82B and RHS N82C and
one side vein on either side of the three main veins
nearest RHS N82C.
§
Gynoecium: Single.
§
Style: Single,
approximately 4.3 cm (1.2 in.) long, 1.5 mm diameter, curved
upward slightly in distal 1.0 cm (0.4 in.) ; color lighter than RHS
155D.
§
Stigma: Globose,
about 2 mm in diameter, lighter than RHS 157D and
slightly more yellow-green than RHS 155D.
§
Androecium:
§
Filaments: Six,
approximately 4.0 cm (1.6 in.) long and 1.0 mm in diameter; curved
upward to nearly 90 degrees in the apical 1.0 cm (0.4 in.) ; color
lighter than RHS 155D.
§
Anthers: Elliptic;
dorsifixed, dehiscent longitudinally; about 2.5 to 3.5
mm long, 1.5 mm wide; color between RHS N187A and RHS
N186B.
§
Pollen: Elliptic,
less than 0.1 mm long, color nearest to RHS 14C.
§
Peduncle: Usually one per mature division; glaucous,
glabrous; nearly vertical to slightly curved up to 20
degrees from vertical, more curved with horizontal or
one directional lighting, more erect or vertical with
even and overhead lighting; 18 cm (7 in.) to 24.0 cm (9 in.) tall, and up to
9 mm in diameter at base.
§
Peduncle color: Nearest
RHS N138D in the lower portion and nearest RHS 138B in
the upper portion.
§
Pedicel: Short, glabrous; approximately 5 mm long, 2 mm
diameter; nearest RHS 138C with tinting of nearest RHS
85C where exposed to more light.
§
Scape bracts: Each flower normally subtended by a single
bract, decreasing in size distally with one or two below
first flowers; bracts subtending flowers protruding to
nearly perpendicular to scape; concaved supporting
flower bud; lowest bracts resembling sessile leaves with
largest 2.5 cm (1.0 in.) long 6.0 cm (2.4 in.) wide, first bract subtending
flower about 12 mm (0.5 in.) long and 5 mm wide.
§
Scape bract color: Adaxial
center between RHS 138D and RHS N138B, adaxial and
abaxial margin more yellow than RHS 145C and more green
than RHS 11C; abaxial centers between RHS 138B and RHS
N138C.
+ Fruit: Not yet observed.
+ Seed: Not yet observed; infrequent or sterile under
present growing conditions.
+ Disease resistance: The new plant has not shown any
resistance to pests and diseases common to Hostas.
The plant grows best and shows best coloration with
plenty of moisture, adequate drainage and light shade,
but is able to tolerate some drought when mature, and
tolerates direct sun without leaf burn, especially
during the cooler parts of the day and when provided
sufficient water. Hardiness at least from USDA zone 3
through 9, and other disease resistance is typical of
that of other Hostas. |