CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PLANTS
The most similar known Hosta cultivars are: 'First
Frost' (not patented). 'El Niño' (U.S. Plant Pat. No.
14,632), 'Sleeping Beauty' (not patented), 'Aristocrat' (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,286), and 'Tambourine' (not
patented). H. 'First
Frost’, 'El Niño’, and 'Sleeping Beauty' are all cream to white margined sports of
'Halcyon', however 'Blue Ivory' has a margin nearly
twice as wide. 'Blue Ivory' also is whiter in the margin
than 'First
Frost'. 'Aristocrat' has more cordate or
rounded leaves with thinner margins, and tends to be
shorter habit. 'Tambourine' is an offspring of 'Halcyon' with a narrower more yellow creamy margin, has darker
purple flowers, is slightly larger in habit and has more
green and less blue leaf centers than 'Blue Ivory'.
BACKGROUND AND ORIGIN OF THE PLANT
The present invention relates to the new and distinct Hosta plant, Hosta, ‘Blue Ivory' discovered by
William J. Meyer in the summer of 2003 at a nursery in
Eastern Connecticut. The plant is an uninduced whole
plant sport of the Hosta cultivar 'Halcyon' (not
patented). 'Halcyon' was a first generation cross of Hosta Tardiflora× Hosta
sieboldiana (Tardiana Group)
by Eric Smith, of England. The plant has been
successfully propagated by tissue culture methods at a
plant nursery in Rijswik, The Netherlands and found to
produce identical plants that maintain the unique
characteristics of the original plant. The plant is
stable and reproduces true to type in successive
generations of asexual reproduction.
SUMMARY OF THE PLANT
Hosta 'Blue Ivory' differs from its parent, 'Halcyon', as well
as all other hostas known to the applicant, in that the
plant has a very wide variegated leaf margin that
emerges pale yellow to cream in the spring and with
sunlight and warmer temperatures lightens to a white
with an occasional slight frosting of green in some
areas of the white margin. The leaf center is a blue
green. There are over 3,600 cultivars registered with
The American Hosta Society, which is the International
Cultivar Registration Authority for the genus Hosta. Hosta ‘Blue Ivory' differs from these and all
unregistered cultivars known to the inventor in that it
has:
o
1. Intense, long-lasting blue green foliage margined
with a very wide creamy white border;
o
2. Compact habit, medium sized clumps with flower scapes
above foliage enough for each medium lavender flower to
be effectively displayed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The photographs of the new plant demonstrate the overall
appearance of the plant, including the unique traits.
The colors are as accurate as reasonably possible with
color reproductions. Ambient light spectrum, source and
direction may cause the appearance of minor variation in
color.
FIG. 1 shows the foliage early in the season in Rijswik,
Netherlands.
FIG. 2 shows the foliage in mid July in Willingboro,
N.J., USA.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
The following descriptions and color references are
based on the 2001 edition of The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where common dictionary
terms are used. The new plant, Hosta ‘Blue Ivory' has not been observed under all possible environments.
The phenotype may vary slightly with different
environmental conditions, such as temperature, light,
fertility, moisture and maturity levels, but without any
change in the genotype. The following observations and
size descriptions are of a two-year old plant in a
garden in Willingboro, N.J. under open high tree shade
canopy with supplemental water and fertilizer.
+ Botanical Classification: Hosta sp.
+ Parentage: Naturally occurring sport of Hosta
'Halcyon' (not patented).
§
Propagation method. By
sterile laboratory tissue culture division and garden
division.
§
Time to initiate roots from tissue culture. about
three weeks.
§
Rooting habit. Normal,
fleshy, slightly branching.
+ Plant description:
§
Plant shape and habit. Hardy
herbaceous perennial with basal rosette leaves,
symmetrical and arching over, spreading by rhizomes.
§
Crop time. Summer
growing 15 to 20 weeks to finish in a one-liter
container; vigor is good.
§
Plant size. foliage
height at flowering is about 25 cm (10 in.) tall from soil line
to the top of the leaves and about 30 cm (11.8 in.) wide at soil
line.
+ Foliage description:
§
Elliptic to cordate leaf blades 12
to 16 cm (6.3 in.) long, 7 to 8 cm (3.1 in.) wide, average 7.0 cm (2.8 in.) long by 7 cm (2.8 in.) wide, symmetrical; acute apex and rounded base;
entire margin; variegation pattern on the white edge
varies in different regions of the leaf from 5 to 25 mm
wide, average of 20 mm; 9 to 11 pairs of major parallel
veins; top surface is smooth except for slight
indentations for major veins, dull with heavy glaucous
bloom, and bottom surface also is dull and has heavy
glaucous bloom; petiole 10 to 7.0 cm (2.8 in.) long, 7 to 10 mm
wide, average 12 cm (4.7 in.) long and 9 cm (3.5 in.) wide.
§
Blade color of young emerging leaf. adaxial
(top) margin: between RHS 4B and RHS 4C; center RHS
141B; abaxial (underside) margin: RHS 4C; center RHS
141B or RHS 141C; some intermediate colors on top and
bottom with the major portion between RHS N 144A and RHS
N144C.
§
Blade color of mature leaves. adaxial
(top) center. RHS 122A; margin: near white, lighter than
RHS 155D with occasional green frosting mixed with white
of RHS 138B and RHS 141C; the major intermediate
portions are RHS 144C and RHS 122C; abaxial (underside)
center: between RHS 122A and RHS 119A; margin near
white, whiter than RHS 155D. Veins color is the same as
the surrounding leaf tissue on both the top and bottom
of the leaf in the margins and slightly lighter in the
center.
§
Petioles. 15
to 20 cm (7.9 in.) long and 10 to 14 mm wide. The leaf margin
continues down the petiole 1 to 2 mm wide and RHS 4 C on
young foliage on both top and back, and center is
nearest RHS 145 A on both surfaces. On older foliage the
petiole margin of both surfaces is RHS 4 D, and the
center gradually lightens on both surfaces going toward
middle to RHS 119 C.
+ Flower description:
§
Buds. One
day prior to opening between RHS 76B and RHS 76 C;
approximately 4.5 cm (1.8 in.) long, up to 1.5 cm (0.6 in.) wide, clavate
with acute apex and longer thin base.
§
Flowers. 20
to 28 per scape; funnelform; 2.5 to 2.8 cm (3.1 in.) wide and 4.5
to 5.0 cm (1.9 in.) long, (distal flowers being smaller), persists
for a normal period, usually one day on or cut from
plant; scapes remain effective from mid July into mid
August; no detectable fragrance.
§
Tepal. Two
sets of three fused at the base; clavate with acute
apex; entire; approximately 4.0 cm (1.6 in.) long and 1.4 cm (0.6 in.) wide;
coloring of both sets identical; RHS 76 C on the
outside; inside between RHS 77 C and RHS 77D. Both sets
of tepals have white margins on entire inside.
§
Gynoecium. Single;
Style 5.5 to 5.8 cm (3.1 in.) long, white, 1 mm diameter, curled
at distal end, Stigma 1 mm to 2 mm in diameter, white.
§
Androecium. Filaments
six, white, less than 1 mm in diameter and 5.0 cm (1.9 in.)
long; Anthers 4 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, RHS 79 A.
§
Pollen. Elliptical,
less than 0.1 mm long, nearest RHS 15 A.
§
Bracts. Lower
bracts before flowers sessile with acute apex,
protruding upward about 30 degree angle away from scape;
lowest up to 4.0 cm (1.6 in.) long and 1.5 cm (0.6 in.) wide before first
flower, center RHS 143 C, with the margin near white;
bracts subtending flowers protrude less than 90 degrees;
initial bracts about 3.0 to 4.0 cm (1.6 in.) long and 1.0 cm (0.4 in.) wide,
center RHS 145 B, margin RHS N138 B with frosting of RHS
186 B throughout.
§
Peduncle. One
per mature division; glaucous, erect 35 to 45 cm (17.7 in.) tall,
and up to 8 mm in diameter, light bluish green color RHS
119 B mid section and lightening to RHS N138 D.
§
Pedicel. Approximately
0.6 cm (0.25 in.) long, 2 mm wide, RHS 138 C.
§
Fruit and seed. Have
not yet been observed.
+
Disease resistance: Resistance beyond that of other
hostas has not been observed. The plant grows best with
plenty of moisture and adequate drainage, but is able to
tolerate some drought when mature. Hardiness at least
from USDA zone 3 through 9, and other disease resistance
is typical of that of other hostas.
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